House Prices Rocket in Australia’s Top Regional Growth Areas

Home values in Australia’s most in-demand country towns are surging strongly as the COVID-led exodus from capital cities continues, with the nation’s top five growth areas for regional migration located within a three-hour drive of Melbourne. 

New research from the Commonwealth Bank showed Melbourne’s numerous and lengthy lockdowns drove a mass exodus to nearby country towns in 2020-21, with five local government areas within a three-hour drive recording at least a 47 per cent lift in regional migration.

Leading the nation with a 68 per cent rise in regional migration was the Shire of Moorabool in western Victoria, with its main centres Bacchus Marsh and Ballan not only recording strong population growth, but also big gains in house prices.

CoreLogic data showed median house prices rose by 17.6 per cent in the 12 months to the end of August in Bacchus Marsh, which is located around 45 kilometres from the Melbourne CBD.

Ballan house values accelerated even faster over the year to August 31, recording 40 per cent growth in the median house price.

The Shire of Mansfield, located around 2 hours drive north of Melbourne in Victoria’s High Country, recorded a 62 per cent lift in regional migration in 2020-21.

Home values rose accordingly in Mansfield, with CoreLogic data showing the median house price rose by 34 per cent in the 12 months to the end of August, while the median unit price increased by 40.4 per cent.

Regional migration surged by 52 per cent in the Shire of Carangamite, located in the South West region of Victoria. 

Houses in Carangamite’s biggest centre, Camperdown, rose in value by 28 per cent in the 12 months to the end of August, while unit values recorded 40 per cent growth over the same period.

Other local government areas within three hours of Melbourne that recorded strong annual growth in migration included the Murray River Council area in NSW at 48 per cent, and Victoria’s Alpine Shire, at 47 per cent.

Murray River’s biggest town, Moama, recorded a 31 per cent lift in its median house price, while in the town of Bright in the Alpine Shire, median house prices gained 33 per cent over the 12 months to August.

The CommBank research also showed the largest numbers of capital city residents that moved chose high-population coastal areas, with 11 per cent of all previous city-dwellers heading to the Gold Coast.

The next most popular destinations were the Sunshine Coast, Greater GeelongWollongong and Newcastle.

CommBank said the pandemic-led acceleration of city resident migration was especially pronounced in Geelong, where a tight rental market has resulted in a local building boom.

More than 4,600 new homes were approved to be built in 2020-21 in Geelong, a 48 per cent increase on the previous years.

CommBank executive general manager for regional and agribusiness banking, Grant Cairns, said big uplifts in house prices in capital cities and new flexible work options had made a lifestyle shift a realistic option for many movers.

“The experience of lockdowns is front of mind for Victorians, so the desire to seek a tree change is rapidly growing,” Mr Cairns said.

“It is positive to see the development of infrastructure – particularly in regional areas – is growing to meet the increased demand.”

Regional Australia Institute chief economist Kim Houghton said the research would enable local leaders and business owners to prepare for further population growth.

“We can also see that the number of regional residents choosing to stay put has increased, which is likely to be contributing to the housing squeeze in some areas,” Dr Haughton said.

Across the country, Perth was the only capital city to record more people moving into the city than leaving, while Sydney claimed the biggest share of net capital city outflows at 49 per cent.

Melbourne’s net capital city outflows rose to 47 per cent, up from 39 per cent a year earlier, while regional Queensland’s share of net migrants from capital cities grew to 28 per cent.

Booming property prices push household wealth to record levels in Australia

Booming property prices have pushed Australia’s household wealth to record levels, despite hundreds of thousands of people remaining unemployed.

Key points:

  • Australia’s total household wealth hit a record high of $12 trillion in December
  • The value of the country’s residential property soared by more than $450 billion in the last six months of 2020
  • Treasury warns the unemployment rate could increase in coming months

The value of Australia’s residential property jumped by roughly $250 billion in the last three months of last year.

It followed an increase in property values of more than $200 billion in the September quarter.

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), the combination of rising property prices and a recovery on stock markets saw total household wealth grow by $501 billion in the December quarter — the largest quarterly growth since December 2009.

The recovery in stock markets in the last half of 2020 pushed the value of Australians’ superannuation reserves back above pre-pandemic levels.

Superannuation reserves increased by $166 billion in the December quarter and reserves have now fully recovered from the losses experienced in the March quarter of 2020.

Household wealth hits new record, despite recession

It means total household wealth in Australia ($12 trillion) and wealth per person ($467,709) are both sitting at record levels.

ABS officials said the Reserve Bank’s expansionary monetary policy and government support for the housing sector had driven the surge in wealth for property owners.

“The December quarter growth in household wealth was driven by rising residential property prices, reflecting record low interest rates, support through government programs such as the First Home Buyer and the HomeBuilder schemes, and pent up demand from buyers,” said Katherine Keenan, the Head of Finance and Wealth at the ABS.

“The growth in residential assets was seen across both owner-occupier and investor housing in the December quarter.

“Owner-occupier housing loans grew 1.9 per cent, which was the strongest growth seen in four years, while investor housing loans grew 0.4 per cent, which was the first positive growth recorded in the past two years.”

ABS data also show that, despite the surge in property prices, the housing-debt-to-income ratio decreased from 139.2 to 139 in the December quarter, as growth in household income (1.2 per cent) was greater than housing debt (1 per cent).

Housing debt to income ratio, December quarter 2020
Housing debt to income ratio, December quarter 2020, Australia.(Australian Bureau of Statistics)

The growth in income was driven by government income support packages implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including JobKeeper and the Coronavirus Supplement.

The housing-debt-to-income ratio has now fallen for the past 12 months, recording a 2.5 per cent fall through the year, which is the largest fall since 1990.

Concerns about property prices

Australian property prices returned to record highs in January, exceeding the peak reach in 2017.

The increase was broad-based, with every city and broader region recording a rise in prices.

The next month, in February, house prices posted their sharpest monthly increase since August 2003, with analysts at CoreLogic saying the market was now entrenched in one of its strongest growth phases on record.

Eliza Owen, CoreLogic’s head Australian research, said few people were selling and there were lots of buyers scrambling for property.

“This is really a function of record-low mortgage rates, a very strong economic recovery and the fact that buyer demand is very strong against relatively low levels of stock,” she said.

“We’d either need to see some more restrained lending conditions or higher levels of supply to really start to ease the growth that we’re seeing in the housing market at the moment.”

This week, ANZ economists have significantly lifted their forecasts for house prices, saying they expected prices to rise by 17 per cent around the country this year.

House prices haven’t risen as much, nationally, since the late 1980s property boom.

Treasury warns unemployment rate could rise a little

The national unemployment rate is currently 5.8 per cent, having fallen from 6.3 per cent in January.

Officially, more than 805,000 Australians remain unemployed, down from one million in July.

Treasury officials have warned the unemployment rate could rise a little in coming months.

They say an extra 100,000 to 150,000 people could lose employment after the JobKeeper wage subsidy scheme ends this week, too.

“This does not mean that there will be a commensurate increase in unemployment,” Steven Kennedy, Secretary to the Federal Treasury, told senate estimates on Wednesday.

“Our view is that the adjustment away from JobKeeper will be manageable and that employment will continue to increase over the course of this year, although the unemployment rate could rise a little over coming months before resuming its downward trajectory.”